tnschools.gov.in Draft Syllabus For XI Std 2014-15 & XII Std 2015-16 : Tamilnadu School Education Department Chennai

Name of the Organization : Tamilnadu School Education Department (tnschools.gov.in)
Type of Facility : Draft Syllabus for 2014-15 (XI std) and 2015-16 (XII std)
Location : Chennai

Website : https://tnschools.gov.in/

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Draft Syllabus for 2014-15 (XI std) and 2015-16 (XII std) :
This is a draft syllabus for 2014-15 (XI std) and 2015-16 (XII std)

Download Draft Syllabus Here For :
** Accountancy
** Advance Tamil
** Bio-Botany
** Bio-chemistry
** Bio-Zoology
** Business Mathematics
** Chemistry
** Commerce
** Communicative English
** Computer Sciene
** Economics
** English
** Ethics & Indian Culture
** Geography
** History
** Home Science
** Mathematics
** Microbiology
** Nursing
** Nutrition & Dietetics
** Physics
** Political Science
** Statistics
** Tamil

Download Here : https://tnschools.gov.in/index.php?/Draft-Syllabus-For-XI-XII.html

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Model :
XI Standard Bio-Botany Syllabus :
Unit I :
PLANT WORLD-Scope and Branches Botany-Interdisciplinary aspects- Contributions of Eminent Botanists

Unit-II :
PLANT DIVERSITY-Systems of Classification-Two kingdom- Five Kingdom-Kingdom Monera- Protista-Fungi- Plantae- Animalia-Viruses -Prions-Viriods- Mycoplasma- Lichens

Unit III :
KINGDOM PLANTAE-Algae – General characters-Chlorophyceae-Phaeophyceae-Rhodophyceae -Bryophyta-General characters-Liverworts-Mosses- Pteridophyta – General characters-Clubmosses-Horsetails-Ferns – Gymnosperms-General characters -Cycads- Conifers-Angiosperms-Salient features-Dicots-Monocots-Life cycles in Plants-Haplontic-Diplontic- Haplodiplontic- Haplodiplobiontic (Triphasic)-Phylogeny of the Plant Kingdom

Unit IV :
CELL STRUCTURE AND TISSUE SYSTEM IN PLANTS-Cell-an Introduction- Types of cells- Comparison of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells – plant cell – Cell wall – plasma membrane-cell organelles -Chloroplast-mitochondria-Nucleus- structure and function – Chromosomes- variation in number and structure-types of chromosomes-DNA – structure and replication-Tools in cell biology-Microscopy-Plant Tissues-Meristematic and Permanent-Tissue systems- Epidermal tissue system- Ground or fundamental tissue system-Vascular tissue system

Unit V :
MORPHOLOGY OF ANGIOSPERMS-Vegetative morphology-Root, stem and leaf -types,structure ,modifications and functions-Reproductive morphology-Inflorescence-types-Flower, fruit types and seed structure

Unit VI :
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY-Biological importance of water-Absorption of water- Imbibition, Osmosis, Diffusion- Plasmolysis- Water potential. Ascent of sap-Theories- Vital, Capillary Rot Pressure, Cohesion tension . Transpiration-types significance- guttationmechanism of stomatal movement-Uptake and transport of minerals -Translocation of dissolved solutes-Macro and micro-nutrients- role and deficiency symptoms-Special modes of nutrition in Angiosperms- parasites- saprophytes-insectivores-Plant growth and phytohormones

Unit VII :
REPRODUCTION IN ANGIOSPERMS-Methods of reproduction-Vegetative- Natural and Artificial methods- Conventional and modern methods in plant breeding. Sexual reproduction-anther structure-pollen grains- male gametophyte-Pollination- kinds- agents-Ovule structure-mature embryosac-Double fertilisation-triple fusion- Post fertilisation changes

XI Standard Botany Syllabus :
Unit I :
PLANT WORLD-Scope and Branches of Botany-Interdisciplinary aspects- of Contributions of Eminent Botanists

Unit-II :
PLANT DIVERSITY-Systems of Classification-Two kingdom- Five Kingdom-Kingdom Monera- Protista- Fungi- Pencillium -Plantae–Animalia-Viruses-Bacteriophage- TMV-Multiplication,Prions-Viriods- Mycoplasma- Lichens.

Unit III :
KINGDOM PLANTAE-Algae – General characters-Chlorophyceae-Life cycle of Spirogyra -Phaeophyceae-Rhodophyceae -Bryophyta-General characters-Liverworts-Life cycle of Marchantia – Mosses- Pteridophyta – General characters-Clubmosses-Life cycle of Selaginella -Horsetails-Ferns – Gymnosperms-General characters -Cycads- Conifers-Life cycle of Pinus – Angiosperms-Salient features-Dicots-Monocots-Life cycles in Plants-Haplontic-Diplontic- Haplodiplontic- Haplodiplobiontic (Triphasic)-Phylogeny of the Plant Kingdom

Unit IV :
CELL STRUCTURE AND TISSUE SYSTEM IN PLANTS-Cell-an Introduction- Types of cells- Comparison of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells – plant cell-Cell wall – plasma membrane structure-fluid mosaic model–cell organelles -Chloroplast-Mitochondria -Golgi complex-Endoplasmic reticulum- Ribosomes-Nucleus- structure and function – Chromosomes- variation in number and structure-types of chromosomes-DNA – structure and replication-Tools in cell biology-Microscopy-Stains and staining-centrifugation – Plant Tissues-Meristematic and Permanent-Tissue systems- Epidermal tissue system– stomata strucure and types – Ground or fundamental tissue system-Vascular tissue system

Unit V :
MORPHOLOGY OF ANGIOSPERMS-Vegetative morphology-Root, stem and leaf -types, structure , modifications and function-Reproductive morphology-Inflorescence-types-Flower, fruit types and seed structure – Seed germination-types-vivipary-dispersal of seeds and fruits

Unit VI :
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY-Biological importance of water-Absorption of water- Imbibition, Osmosis, Diffusion ,Plasmolysis water potential . Ascent of sap- Theories- Vital,Capillary, Root pressure and Cohesion tension-Transpiration-types significanceguttation- mechanism of stomatal movement-Uptake and transport of minerals – Mechanism of mineral absorption-Active and Passive methods- Macro and micro-nutrients- role and deficiency symptoms-Special modes of nutrition in Angiosperms- parasites- saprophytesinsectivores-Plant growth and phytohormones – Plant movements

Unit VII :
REPRODUCTION IN ANGIOSPERMS-Methods of reproduction-Vegetative- Natural and Artificial methods- Conventional and modern methods in plant breeding.Sexual reproduction-anther structure-pollen grains- male gametophyte-Development – Pollinationkinds- agents-Ovule structure and types-mature embryosac-Development of monosporic embryosac -Double fertilisation – triple fusion- Post fertilisation changes-development of dicot embryo

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